The discs that sit between the vertebrae can change in structure and composition over time, and these changes often lead to discomfort in the neck or lower back. Degenerative disc disease is the term used when these changes produce symptoms. Available treatment approaches may vary, ranging from physical therapy and medication to surgical procedures. Stem cell therapy is another option that can be offered.
What Is Degenerative Disc Disease?
Spinal discs contain a high proportion of water in younger individuals, and this keeps them flexible and resilient. Discs gradually lose water content with age and become thinner. Small tears may also form due to trauma. Despite its name, degenerative disc disease is not a disease in the traditional sense. It describes a set of changes that can occur in the discs, often as part of the aging process. Several factors may contribute to disc degeneration:
- Repetitive physical strain
- Regular tobacco use
- Excess body weight
Symptoms vary from person to person. Some individuals experience pain in the lower back or neck, and it can extend into the thighs or arms. Discomfort may increase when engaging in certain physical activities, such as sitting, bending, or lifting.
What Is Stem Cell Therapy?
Stem cells are cells with the ability to develop into different types of specialized cells. These cells are found in several areas of the body, including bone marrow and adipose tissue. Stem cell therapy typically begins with collecting cells from the patient. The sample is then processed; this separates and concentrates the stem cells and other helpful components. Once prepared, the concentrated cells are injected into or around the affected disc. The goal is to deliver cells that may support the body’s natural healing processes within the damaged area.
What Are the Benefits?
Individuals exploring treatment for degenerative disc disease can look for options that fit their health needs and daily lives. Results may differ, and they are based on a patient’s overall health and the extent of disc degeneration. Stem cell therapy offers several potential advantages, including:
- Minimally Invasive Approach: The procedure uses needles rather than large incisions.
- Reduced Risk of Rejection: Because the cells come from the patient’s body, the likelihood of adverse reaction is generally regarded as low.
- Shorter Recovery Period: Many individuals return to light activities sooner than they might after spinal surgery.
- Targeted Treatment on the Underlying Tissue: The therapy aims to support the disc environment rather than only address symptoms.
Some specialists recommend combining this therapy with targeted exercise programs to support spinal strength and mobility after the procedure.
Speak Further With a Specialist
A medical professional can determine whether stem cell therapy is a suitable option for your condition. The evaluation process often includes a physical examination and imaging studies, such as an MRI; this helps your provider assess the condition of the discs and surrounding structures. If the use of stem cells is recommended, your specialist can explain what to expect before, during, and after the procedure. Speaking with a specialist provides the information needed to make well-informed decisions about managing degenerative disc disease.
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